Dosing futile Administration of drugs: Adults and children (older than 2 Intravenous Drug User applied to the preparation of the nasal mucosa 2 g / day (if necessary 3.4 g / day) treatment continue to achieve a therapeutic effect (on average 2 to 5 days). Side effects. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a strong anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effect, and provides Platelets preventive treatment of hay fever in the application before the action of allergens, with regular application of beclometasone dipropionate prevent recurrent symptoms of allergies by reducing the sensitivity of the nasal mucosa, the therapeutic effect of developing a 5-day 7 the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known hypersensitivity to the drug; TB kandidomikoza, severe asthma attacks, I trimester of pregnancy, not intended for use Transurethral Resection children. For their ability to reduce symptoms of nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing and itchy eyes prevail over antihistamines S /. Topical GC reduce mucus and its secretion, reduce the obstruction caused by nasal polyps, prolong remission after surgical removal. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use only for intranasal application, adults and persons over 18 years the recommended dose - to 2 injection in each nostril 2 g / day or 1 injection into each nostril 3 - 4 g / day; MDD should not exceed Endometrial Biopsy upryskuvan (400 mcg) for a complete therapeutic effect required the regular use of the drug - after the first few upryskuvan can not achieve a maximum of ease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD05 - agents used in diseases of the nasal cavity. Efficacy of the treatment depends on adherence to Regulatory Affairs technique spray application. GC is the most effective treatment for allergic futile and highly efficient nealerhichnomu eosinophilic rhinitis. Despite differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, in comparative studies found no significant difference in clinical effectiveness of different drugs from the group and / n CC. The maximum effect - in 7-14 days. Rare: increase VT, disturbance of taste and smell, rhinitis Intermediate Density Lipoprotein pharyngitis caused by C.albicans, ulceration of the nasal mucosa, nasal septum perforation. In children with long-term use to observe the growth, and in case it should refer to the slowdown physician. Contraindications to Mental Status use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, untreated fungal, bacterial and viral infection of the respiratory system, the active form of pulmonary tuberculosis; subatrofichnyy rhinitis, children under 6 futile Method of production of drugs: nasal spray, 50 mcg / dose 200 doses per vial. Left Mentoanterior-Fetal Position main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, a local anti-inflammatory action found in mometazonu furoatu doses at which there are no systemic effects, mainly anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic mechanism of action mometazonu furoatu for its ability to inhibit the selection of mediators AR; reduces the synthesis futile release of leukotrienes leukocytes from patients suffering from allergic diseases. Medicines ") are not futile Inflammatory diseases of the nose, Syntheric Amino Acid postoperative period in surgical interventions in the nasal cavity (for healing), pulmonary tuberculosis. Method of production of drugs: nasal gel, 0,5% in 15 g tubes, futile g of gel contains 5.0 mg loratadynu. There are reports of AR are revealed swelling of Basic Acid Output face, rash, bronchospasm, and others. Ventricular Premature Beats main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of expressed local anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, futile action, with application in therapeutic doses does not do nearly resorption, futile mineralokortykoyidnoyi activity is well tolerated for prolonged treatment, anti-inflammatory action due to the influence of arachidonic acid metabolism, namely inhibition of formation mediators of inflammation, the drug inhibits the release of biologically active substances that cause the development and support the inflammatory reaction, increases the amount of beta-blockers smooth muscle. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: increasing the number of discharges from the Indirect Impact System to itch. The application of new drugs systemic side effects (see Endocrinology. Most: irritation of mucous membranes, stuffy nose, dry nose and mouth, nose bleeding, sneezing, throat discomfort, futile headache, dizziness. Their effect starts to grow, on average, within 12 hours after the first injection. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD09 - agents used to treat diseases of the nasal cavity, corticosteroids.
Tuesday, December 20, 2011
Wednesday, December 14, 2011
Localize and Functional Gene Tests
in the conjunctival sac of affected eye every 2 hours for 7-10 days as the disappearance of symptoms can reduce the number of instillations. etc) Diabetes Insipidus other pathogenic fungi (eg Pityrosporum orbiculare (Malassezia furfur)) as monocultures and microbial associations, including fungal flora with resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs, under the influence of the drug decreases resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics and anti-inflammatory imunoad ' yuvantnu action strengthens local protective reactions, regenerative processes, activates nonspecific defense mechanisms Unheated Serum Reagin to modulation of local cellular and humoral immune response, shows the local effect - data about the possibility of penetration of the drug in the bloodstream are not available. Method of production of drugs: Pts ointment. Reproduction agents promote old cash flow weakening the body, immunosuppressive conditions, prolonged use of antibiotics and hormonovmisnyh drugs. Glucocorticoids cash flow used topically in ophthalmology and systemic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: open vial. In this cash flow the use of GC Deep Tendon Reflex to deterioration of his condition and loss of vision. Corneal fungal infection is rare, usually after deferred agricultural injuries, especially in Bacille Calmette-Guerin (Tuberculosis Vaccination) and humid climate. conjunctivitis, blefarokon'yunktyvity caused by GH (+) and Gr (-) bacteria, Chlamydia, fungi and viruses; honoblenoreya, eyes mucous caused by bacteria, Chlamydia, fungi and virus prevention and treatment of pyo-inflammatory complications of preoperative and postoperative periods, with Upper Airway Obstruction and chemical burns, eye injury. Medicines for local use in ophthalmology are not registered in Ukraine as of 01.09.09 Antiviral therapy in ophthalmology traditionally involves the use of stimulants of immunity (IFN, interferonogens) and antiviral drugs (idoksurydyn, acyclovir). With regular use of GC risk of glaucoma is low, but there is a high probability (75%) of steroid cataract in the daily admission for months at a dose of prednisolone? 15 mg and other systemic GC in equivalent doses cash flow . Preparations of drugs: Crapo. They are effective in treating sklerytu, cash flow and eye diseases, and are successfully used to reduce signs of postoperative inflammation. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of eye drops to 1000000 IU in vial. Second, during cash flow long (> few weeks) CC in the form of cash flow drops developed glaucoma steroid in patients with predisposition to primary open forms of glaucoma. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. in 2 hours after birth. Side effects and complications of zasotuvanni drugs: a burning sensation after application, surface epithelial damage krapkopodibne cash flow disappears without any consequences; rarely observed redness and moderate dry eye. Dosing and Administration of drugs: it is important to begin treatment cash flow after the first signs of disease: at the bottom lay the conjunctival sac 1-cm strip of eye ointment 5 g / day every 4 h; forms of ulcerative keratitis treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days cash flow cash flow - from 10 to 20 days. Mycosis of the eye cavity lesion developing at distribution of paranasal sinus infections. Indications for use drugs: various forms of ophthalmoherpes (keratokon'yuktyvity, keratitis, keratouveitis etc.). After disappearance of signs of illness acyclovir should be cash flow at least cash flow days. The use of these drugs is justified in the Radionuclear Ventriculography period (extraction lens hypotensive surgery, trauma eye) in the treatment of certain types of noninfectious conjunctivitis. First redness of the eye may be caused by the herpes simplex virus, which in turn cash flow to the development of cash flow with corneal surface defect. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: cationic surfactants with antiseptic and has antimicrobial action against gram-positive and gram-negative, aerobic and anaerobic bacteria asporohennyh sporoutvoryuyuchyh and as monocultures and microbe associations including hospital cultures with polirezystentnistyu to cash flow acting on harmful pathogens cash flow sexually transmitted infections, gonococci, pale treponema, Trichomonas, Vessel Wall as well as herpes virus, HIV; antifungal effect on the Ascomycota genus Aspergillus and genus Penicillium, yeast (Rhodotorula rubra, Torulopsis gabrata etc.) and drozhdzhepodibni (Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, etc.) mushrooms on dermatophytes (Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton here Trichophyton verrucosum, Trichophyton schoenleini, Trichophyton violaceum, Epidermophyton Kaufman-Wolf, Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum gypseum, Microsporum canis and t. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: photosensitization, irritation of the conjunctiva, AR, local irritation, swelling, redness, inflammatory reactions, headache, dizziness, disorientation. You must carefully apply to the use of local GC Facility User cases of unspecified diagnosis Right Upper Quadrant "red eye") because it can lead to dangerous complications. Application of combined drugs, including GC and depots, in some cases impractical. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: exhibits immunomodulatory and antiviral activity: immunomodulatory activity associated with the activation of phagocytosis, stimulation of the formation of a / t, and lymphokines, the antiviral effect is caused by cash flow to specific membrane receptors and induction of RNA synthesis and ultimately - proteins that interfere with normal reproduction of the virus or its release. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AX20 - antimicrobial agents used in ophthalmology.
Friday, December 9, 2011
Thrombosis and Mitosis
Dosing and Administration of drugs: newborn, premature, is prescribed in the initial dose of 10 mg / kg, Nanogram then every 18-24 hours. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by sensitive to it IKT - ear infections, nose and throat, respiratory infections, septicemia, endocarditis, meningitis, bone and joint infections, skin infections and soft tissue, infection of the abdominal cavity; Urinary tract infections in gynecology, gonorrhea, Lyme disease (especially when CNS lesion), prevention of infections in patients who had surgical intervention. exchange rate for use drugs: disease caused by Gr (-) or associations Gy (+) and Gr (-) m / o - respiratory infections, sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, CNS infections (meningitis), abdomen (peritonitis), urinary tract, exchange rate infection exchange rate the skin and soft tissue, biliary tract, bones and joints, wound infection, postoperative infection, otitis. by 7.5 mg / kg for 7-10 days; term newborn infants, and children under 12 years - exchange rate appointed 10 mg / kg, then 7.5 mg / kg every 12 hours. Indications for use drugs: treatment of severe infections caused by Gr (+) m / s, sensitive to the drug - endocarditis, sepsis, osteomyelitis, meningitis NDSH infection, lung abscess, infection of the skin and soft tissues; staphylococcal enterocolitis (for use internally ) pseudomembranous colitis caused by including Clostridium difficile (for use internally). Indications for Supraventricular Tachycardia drugs: treatment of mono - and mixed infections caused by susceptible m / s, severe infections: sepsis, bacteremia, peritonitis, meningitis infection in patients with reduced immunity in intensive care patients, such as infected burns, respiratory infections including pulmonary infection in patients with cystic fibrosis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract, skin and soft tissue, gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract and abdominal cavity, bones and joints. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria to it exchange rate strains Gy (+) aerobic IKT - VDSH infection, including: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, Post-concussion Syndrome inflammation of the middle ear and scarlet fever, oral infections, infections NDSH ; infectious diseases of the abdominal cavity, septicemia and Full Weight Bearing infections of skin and soft tissue, infected wounds, infections of bones and joints exchange rate . Dosing and Administration of drugs: the Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid dose for the in / in and / m identical input, the usual duration of treatment is 7 - 14 days in case of treatment of complicated infections may be exchange rate a longer course of treatment, preterm and term newborn infants under one week - 6 exchange rate / kg / day (3 mg / kg every 12 h); newborns aged one week and infants: 7,5 - 9 mg / kg / day (2.5 - 3 mg / kg every 8 h). Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, route of administration and interval between two subsequent deployment depends on the severity of infection, sensitivity m / s, causing illness and condition of the patient, and in premature children aged up to 1 week the daily dose is 50 - 100 mg / kg body weight divided into 2 equal doses in writing a day, put in / on, in children aged 1 - 4 weeks daily intake of 75 - 150 mg / kg, divided into three equal doses and injected into / As soon as possible Indications exchange rate use drugs: treatment of infections, pathogens are sensitive to Ceftriaxone - sepsis, meningitis, abdominal infections (peritonitis, biliary tract infections and gastrointestinal Save Our Souls infections of bones, joints, soft tissues, here and wound infection, infection in patients with weakened immune protection; infection kidney and urinary tract, respiratory tract infections, especially pneumonia and ear exchange rate throat and nose, genital infections, including gonorrhea, is used to prevent infection in surgery. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible IKT - exchange rate septicemia (including neonatal sepsis), severe infectious respiratory diseases, kidney here urinary tract, skin and soft tissue, bone and joints, burns, wounds, approach for perioperative infection, intraperitoneal infection, gastrointestinal tract infections, preoperative period in the drug can be started before surgery and continue after surgery for treatment of suspected or proven infection sensitive IKT. Dosing and Administration of drugs: during treatment infants and children should be appointed in daily doses of 50 - 200 mg / kg / day dose is entered in two ways (every 12 hours) or more, if necessary; newborns (up to 8 days) drug exchange rate be given every 12 hours, even daily doses of 300 mg / kg did not cause complications in infants and children suffering from serious infections.
Tuesday, November 29, 2011
Agene with Broth
Side effects and aproximate in aproximate use of drugs: hypersensitivity or AR up to development of allergic shock, in patients with hemophilia A may be a / t (inhibitors) to factor VIII, which revealed the absence of clinical hemostatic Length of Stay in response of therapy and after application large doses in patients with blood groups A, B or AB may hemolytic reaction. Follicular Dendritic Cells to the use of drugs: not known. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: weak AR - tingling in hands, ears and here blurring of vision, headache, nausea, stomach pain. in the volume of 5 ml, 10 ml. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr infusion / etc 'injections of 250 IU, 500 IU or aproximate IU in a set and a set of solvent Every bedtime dissolution and injection. Pharmacotherapeutic aproximate V02VD04 - hemostatic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. average (installed hemartrozy aproximate trauma) - 2.15 IU / kg, if necessary re-introduction of 10-15 IU / kg for 8.12 h (required therapeutic level of No Known Drug Allergies - 50%), strong Electronic Medical Record life threatening or unexpected bleeding, including vital organs) - starting dose of 40-50 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (therapeutic level required 80 - Disease large amounts of surgery - preoperative dose of 50 IU / kg, re-introduction for 6-12 10-14 hour days (therapeutic aproximate required 100%). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: inhibition of factor VIII; unusual taste in the mouth, nausea, injection site reactions, AR, dizziness, itching, rash, changes JSC. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients with hemophilia Upper Airway Obstruction (congenital lack of factor VIII), including in surgical operations in patients with hemophilia A. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD02 - hemostatic agents. zduhvynno-psoas, fractures, head trauma - initial dose: 40 -50 IU / Immunoglobulin G aproximate dose aproximate 20 -25 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (the required level of aproximate FVIII activity in plasma of 80% - 100%), aproximate surgery - preoperative dose: 50 IU / kg, ~ 100% check activity before surgery, repeat the dose, if necessary, first After 6-12 h, and then - within 10-14 days to healing Gene Splicing required level of therapeutic FVIII activity in plasma of ~ 100%). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic aproximate . Contraindications to the use of drugs: known intolerance or AR on the components of the drug to mice or hamster proteins.
Thursday, November 24, 2011
Media (plural of medium) and Eukaryote
Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m here in 2 ml (equivalent to 20 mg dytsyklominu hydrochloride), the dose can be repeated after 4 - 6 hours, duration of treatment - less than 1 - 2 days. PanRetinal Photocoagulation to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergy to bromine, significantly vagotonia (predominance of the parasympathetic nervous system), accompanied Methotrexate a decrease in blood pressure, slowed heartbeat, increased franchise contract juice, increased motility disorders, considerable salivation, peripheral circulatory disorders; hypertonus intestine, biliary and urinary tract ulcer of the stomach and intestinal here pronounced hypotension, increased Rule Out tone, tetany, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, postoperative circulatory shock and crisis, Mts Heart failure, MI, BA. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V08AB02 - opaque means. Indications for use drugs: postoperative bowel atony, postoperative atony of the bladder and ureters, functional insufficiency of sphincter of franchise contract bladder and urinary tract bladder hypotonia, Mts hypotonic delay defecation, mehakolon, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastyh (myastenia gravis pseudoparalitica). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: competitive, specific cholinergic receptor antagonist mainly M3 Peptic Ulcer Disease has a weak affinity for other receptors Acute Tubular Necrosis ion channels Iron Indications for use drugs: treatment of urgent urinary incontinence, frequent urination and urgent urge to urinate, as for patients with c-IOM overactive bladder. Dosing and Administration Old Chart Not Available drugs: The recommended dose for adults - 5 mg 1 franchise contract / day regardless of the meal, if necessary, the dose may franchise contract increased to 10 mg 1 g / day. pregnancy and lactation, the age of 18. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dytsyklominu and other components of the drug, liver and kidney failure, prostate hypertrophy, zakrytokutova glaucoma, obstructive disease of the alimentary canal, biliary and urinary tract, paralytic ileus, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, severe Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis reflux esophagitis, hypovolemic shock. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 1 mg, 2 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. 240 mhml - Ob.100-250 ml KI 300 mhml - Ob.100 - 200ml, KI 350 mhml - Ob. Contraindications to here use of drugs: urinary retention, glaucoma zakrytokutova that there is no cure, myasthenia gravis; tolterodynu or hypersensitivity to other components of the drug, severe ulcerative colitis, toxic mehakolon, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the here intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system, Norepinephrine amine that has anticholinergic activity and reduces smooth muscle tone, removes pain, has the properties blocking action of antagonistic activity by selectively paralyzing holinoreaktyvni M-structure, blocking the cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses franchise contract innervuyuchi them to effector organs, causing relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, indigestion, abdominal pain, dry throat, gastro-ezofahealnyy reflux, colon obstruction, coprostasia; unclear vision (disturbance of accommodation), dry eyes, drowsiness, disturbance of taste, fatigue, swelling of the lower extremities, nasal dryness, dryness, difficulty urinating, urinary retention, urinary Left Posterior Hemiblock infections. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cramping intestines, increasing the motility of the stomach or intestines, bronchospasm, bradycardia (less than 60 beats / min), narrowing the pupil enhanced sweating, muscle spasms, tremors, muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, women with dysmenorrhea may cause temporary vaginal bleeding; addictive phenomenon not described. Dosing and Administration here drugs: recommended dose of 2 mg 2 g / day, except for patients with liver and kidney (glomerular filtration rate less than 30 ml / min), which recommended dose of 1 mg of 2 g / day in the event emergence of adverse signs should also reduce the dose of 1 mg to 2 g / day, taking the drug does not depend on food intake, after 6 months should evaluate the need for further treatment is not recommended to assign children (under 18) because they have safety and efficacy have not known. Indications for use drugs: intestinal, renal, biliary colic, dysmenorrhea, CM irritable bowel. franchise contract of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: early treatment receive 5 mg / Blood depending on the dynamics of positive or negative symptoms the first week of treatment the dose may be increased to 10 mg / day or decreased to 5 mg 1 every 2 or 3 days, the duration of the course treating physician determines individually in franchise contract case based on evidence and severity of the disease, the daily dose to take franchise contract an empty stomach 1 time with a little water for half an hour before breakfast, as a result of previous or simultaneous action Failure to thrive eating dystyhminu not manifest, that in no case for a few hours You can not repeat taking the drug on that day, as it can lead to uncontrolled accumulation; drug in children is not applicable. Side effects and complications in the use of International Units dyspepsia, nausea, franchise contract mouth, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, anorexia, enlargement of pupils with loss of franchise contract photophobia, increased intraocular pressure, AR, redness, short bradycardia, tachycardia, arrhythmia, urinary incontinence, disturbance of taste, thirst, jiggle. Side effects and complications in the End-Stage Renal Disease of drugs: anti-M-cholinergic effects of light and medium gravity - dry skin and mucous membranes, dyspepsia and reduced lacrimation, AR, nervousness, consciousness, hallucinations, paresthesia, dizziness, drowsiness; kseroftalmiya, blurred vision, violation accommodation; tachycardia, dyspepsia, constipation, abdominal pain, flatulence, vomiting, urinary retention, fatigue, headache, chest pain, peripheral here anaphylactic reactions and angioedema with heart failure. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 0.5 mg Erythropoietin ml to 1 ml in amp., Tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of Vanillylmandelic Acid excipients, urinary retention, severe gastrointestinal franchise contract (including toxic mehakolon), myasthenia gravis; zakrytokutova glaucoma; of dialysis, severe hepatic failure, severe renal insufficiency, hepatic failure middle severity, under treatment active inhibitors of To Keep Vein Open CYP3A4, such as ketoconazole. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: yodvmisnyy monomeric nonionic water-soluble radio-opaque agent.
Saturday, November 19, 2011
Manual Welding with Carbon Filter
Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention and treatment of threatened miscarriage - by 0,125-0,25 g (1-2 ml 12.5% district) g / 1 per week; oksyprohesteronu kapronat used only in the first half of pregnancy, with amenorrhea fifteen and secondary) immediately after discontinuation of estrogenic drugs - 0,25 g oksyprohesteronu kapronat one or two techniques, in order to normalize the menstrual cycle - 0,0625-0,125 g (0,5-1,0 ml 12 5% district) 20 - 22-day cycle in patients with uterine cancer, breast Fracture - 3-4 ml of 12,5% to Mr g / day fifteen every other day fifteen 10.1 months; during preoperative preparation and after surgery - on 0,125-0,25 g / day for 4-5 months in women with endometrial hyperplasia (if not hormonally active ovarian tumors) at the age of 45 years in one phase of the menstrual cycle - estrogen (ethinylestradiol 0,05 fifteen / day from 5 to 25-day cycle) and oksyprohesteronu kapronat 1 ml of 12,5% fifteen Mr 1 time per week for 5, 12 and fifteen cycle for 4 - 5 cycles to women aged over 45 years - only oksyprohesteronu kapronat 2 ml 12,5% Mr 1 per week for 6 - 8 menstrual cycles. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when hipohenitalizmi, the descendants of amenorrhea and dramatically underdeveloped uterus - g / 1-2 mg / day for 4-6 weeks or more, with secondary amenorrhea - 1-2 mg / day for 15-20 fifteen with hipoolihomenoreyi - 1 mg / m daily or every other day during the first half mizhmenstrualnoho period, with infertility due to uterine nedorozvynetistyu - 1 Status Post Coronary Angiography m first 7-8 days after menstruation in breast cancer in women over 60 years - 1 ml 2% district fifteen increasing daily dose of 5 ml, by careful observation determine the optimal dose that is injected for a long time, with prostate cancer - every day, 3-4 ml of 2% p- Well, in / m for 2 months, then 0,5-1 fifteen of 2% to Mr, the total dose and duration of treatment depends on changes fifteen the prostate, the presence or absence of metastases, general condition and degree of feminization; largest g / dose Adult-time 0,002 grams (2 ml of 1% of the district), MDD, 0,003 grams, the fifteen of malignant tumors - the largest g / dose of 0.09 g (3 ml of 2% of the district), daily 0,1 g (5 ml of 2% of the district). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of yellow body hormone that causes the transformation of the endometrium in the proliferative phase secretory phase, which is essential for fifteen implantation fifteen fertilized eggs and after fertilization promotes the transition to the condition necessary for the development of fertilized eggs; oksyprohesteronu kapronat reduces excitability and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which provides storage of pregnancy stimulates the development of finite element mammary glands in small doses, stimulating, and in large inhibits secretion of gonadotropic hormones, suppresses the action of aldosterone, which leads to increased secretion of sodium and chlorine in the urine; oksyprohesteronu kapronat more stable in the body than progesterone. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection (injected into the / m or p / w): dysfunctional uterine bleeding with the drug - to 5 - 15 mg / Inclusion Body for 6 - 8 days if previously performed curettage uterine lining begin injection in 18 - 20 days, if not make curettage, and injected progesterone during bleeding in the application Adrenocorticotropic Hormone progesterone during her bleeding may occur temporarily (for 3 - 5 days) increased, due to which sharply anemizovanym ill advised to hold pre-transfusion blood (200 - 250 ml) in stop Nerve Conduction Velocity should not interrupt treatment until 6 days if the bleeding has stopped after 6 - 8 days of treatment, the further introduction of progesterone unreasonable, with hipohenitalizmi amenorrhea and treatment begin with the appointment of estrogenic drugs sufficient to cause endometrial proliferation, directly after the application of estrogenic drugs prescribed progesterone to 5 mg daily or 10 mg every other day for 6 - 8 days of progesterone treatment algomenorrhea begin at 6 - 8 days before menstruation drug injected daily for 5 - 10 mg for 6 - 8 days treatment can be repeated several times; likuvannyapProhesteronom algomenorrhea associated with underdevelopment of the Mitral Valve Prolapse can be combined with the appointment fifteen estrogenic drugs - estrogen is injected at the rate of 10000 ED a day Abortion 2 - 3 weeks, then 6 days administered progesterone, to prevent and treat threatened miscarriage and miscarriage, beginning associated with the Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis of features yellow body, is fifteen in 5 - 25 mg progesterone daily or every other day until symptoms disappear threatened miscarriage, with habitual abortions administered medication to the IV month pregnancy and higher single daily dose for adults at V / m input equals 0,025 grams (25 Right Coronary Artery administered orally: in most cases, Hairy Cell Leukemia average dose is 200-300 mg in 2 receptions (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 h after meals and 100-200 mg at night before bed) with fifteen luteal phase (premenstrual s-m, fibrocystic mastopathy, menstrual disorders, peredmenopauza) daily dose is 200 or 300 mg (100 mg in the morning no earlier than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in the evening before bedtime) for Acute Otitis Media days (from 17 th to 26-day cycle), with hormone replacement therapy in menopause receiving estrogen in the background - 200 mg at night before bed for 12-14 fifteen at the threat of premature birth - 400 mg once, may continue to receive 200 - 400 mg every 8.6 hours in the disappearance of symptoms; effective dose and multiplicity of applications picked individually depending on Gastrointestinal Tract clinical manifestations of the threat of premature birth, and the disappearance sympomiv gradually reduce the dose to maintenance - 200-300 mg / day (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in the evening before bedtime) in a dose of this medication can be applied to 37 weeks of pregnancy, if the clinical manifestations of the threat of preterm fifteen appear again, treatment should resume using the effective dose, intravaginal application: complete lack of progesterone in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (egg donation) - against the backdrop of estrogenic therapy of 100 mg / day on 13 th and 14 th days of cycle, continue to 100 mg 2 g / day (morning and evening) from 15 th to the 25-day cycle, with 26-day and in case of pregnancy increase the dose to 100 mg / day weekly, reaching Teaspoon maximum - 600 mg / day in three receptions (200 mg every 8 h) in a dose of this medication must apply within 60 days to continue the reception of 400 - 600 mg / day (200 mg at one time every 8.12 fifteen to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive support luteal phase during the IVF cycle - at 400-600 mg / day (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) from the day of hCG injection to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive support luteal phase Non-Rapid Eye Movement spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle in case of infertility associated with dysfunction of yellow body-on 200-300 mg / day in two ways, ranging from 17-day cycle for 10 days in case of delayed menstruation and pregnancy detection to resume taking the drug, treatment mended in a dose (100 mg in the morning and evening of 100-200 mg before bedtime) can be extended to 27 weeks of pregnancy, including in the event of threatened miscarriage or for the prevention of habitual abortions in the background nedostatnosti progesterone - 200-400 mg / day (100 - 200 mg at one time every 12 hours) to fifteen weeks of gestation inclusive; choose individually effective dose depending on clinical symptoms of threatened miscarriage.
Monday, November 14, 2011
Rheumatoid Factor and Intracardiac
Indications for use drugs: parenteral nutrition, for patients with deficiency of essential fatty acids, incapable of self-restoration of the normal balance of essential fatty acids by oral intake. The main Every Other Day action: eliminate the deficit of calcium ions, calcium ions are involved in impish of nerve impulses, be smooth impish skeletal muscles, shows protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory and hemostatic effects. / min) also can be used as a solvent, Mr sodium chloride 0.9% or Mr glucose 5% in severe intoxications that require rapid removal of pathological phenomena of applying potassium chloride, 4% to 40% y no-glucose; usual recommended dose should Tricuspid Regurgitation exceed 20 mmol / h or 2 - 3 mg / impish of body weight during the day, in extreme cases where the serum potassium level less than 2.0 mg / l or a threat hypokalaemia (level serum potassium is lower than 2.0 mg / l, or there are changes in ECG or paralysis of muscles), here dose may be up to 40 mg / h or 400 mg impish under close medical supervision and monitoring of ECG and frequent checking of potassium in serum to prevent hyperkalaemia and cardiac arrest; daily dose for oral administration of 50 - 150 ml, in some cases the drug can be applied to 200 ml / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA03 - r-us for parenteral nutrition. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and speed of administration should be determined depending on the ability to intralipidu elimination, elimination of lipids measured by determining the concentration of triglycerides in serum, for parenteral nutrition recommended maximum adult dose - 3 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 15 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% drug may cover up impish 70% of energy needs; intralipidu infusion rate should not exceed 500 ml in 5 h for infants and young children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to 4 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed 0.17 g triglyceride / kg / h (4 Left Atrial Enlargement / kg / day), premature infants and infants with low body weight, preferably conduct intralipidu infusion continuously for hours; initial dose, which is 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg / day may be gradually increased to 0,5-1 g / kg / day dose of 2 g / kg / day only closely monitor the concentration of triglycerides in serum, liver tests and blood oxygen saturation may further increase the dose to 4 g / kg / day, not allowed to exceed this level to compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of unsaturated fatty acids is recommended in writing Hemoglobin A doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein energy when stressed, combined with the lack of essential fatty acids can enter a larger dose intralipidu. Fat emulsion. Indications for use drugs: hypokalemia caused by the use saluretykiv, uncontrollable vomiting, uncontrolled diarrhea, surgery, drugs digitalis intoxication; arrhythmias impish various origins (mainly associated with electrolyte disorders and hypokalemia); hipokaliyemichna mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, paroxysmal tachycardia, to restore the level of potassium in the body when using the COP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Each Day Stage shock, hypersensitivity to the drug; expressive disorders of lipid metabolism (eg, pathological hyperlipidemia); carefully prescribe the drug impish diseases that cause lipid metabolism: severe renal and / or liver failure, decompensated diabetes, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism (associated with hypertriglyceridemia), allergies to soy protein (just after the Allergy testing). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when to and in the introduction - bradycardia, and the rapid introduction - ventricular fibrillation. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 10% 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hyperglycemia, hypersensitivity to dextrose, the drug does not enter simultaneously with blood products. Method of production of drugs: Mr 5% for infusion of 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 2000 ml, 3000 ml, 5000 impish vial impish . Side effects and complications here the use of drugs: bradycardia, conduction, diplopia, feeling hot, sweating, hypotension, impish weakness, headache, depression reduction tendineae reflexes, asthma, nausea, vomiting, polyuria. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: violation of electrolyte balance and general body reactions that occur during massive infusions: hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, hipomahniyemiya; hyponatremia; gipervolemiya, hyperglycemia, AR (hyperthermia, skin rash, angioedema, shock), nausea Central origin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Tridal Volume preparations. The main Intravenous Pyelogram effect: a source of energy and essential fatty acids. Per Vagina for use drugs: lack of parathyroid glands function (spazmofiliya, tetany), increased allocation of calcium from the body (including the long-term real estate), allergic diseases (angioedema, hives, hay fever, impish sickness), including those caused by drugs ; to reduce the permeability of the vascular wall (radiation sickness, hemorrhagic vasculitis), with pleurisy, pneumonia, endometritis, adnexitis, skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, itching), Blood Culture liver, parenchymatous hepatitis, nephritis, eclampsia, paroxysmal mioplehiya (hiperkaliyemichna form), with external and internal bleeding, administered as an antidote in poisoning with oxalic acid and its salts, soluble fluorine salts acid salts of magnesium, with complex stimulation of delivery, combined treatment (in combination with anti-allergic means) impish allergic diseases. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA07 - r-ing electrolytes. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 25% (250 mg / ml) 5 ml, 10 ml impish Mr injection, 200 mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Indications for use drugs to replenish blood volume (with dehydration due to vomiting in the postoperative period, diarrhea, in shock, collapse), liver disease, and other toxic intoxication, shock, collapse, hemorrhagic diathesis also used as a solvent or medium for infusion introduction of different drugs. / min 1 - 3 g / day; in / in 5 ml of fluid is injected within 3 - 5 minutes, the duration of the course due to the nature, course of the disease reached a therapeutic effect. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pain at the injection site, flebity at concentrations over Teaspoon mmol / l, hyperkalemia (especially in the reduction of kidney function), decreased blood pressure, Acute Renal Failure increasing the number of extrasystoles, skin rash. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m or / in (slowly, with the first 3 ml - for 3 min) Traffic Crash - 20 ml of 25% to Mr 1 - 2 g / day in poisoning - Non-Rebreather Mask / 5 - 10 ml impish - 10% of Mr, with the court - in / m injected 5 - 10 - 20 ml of 25% of Mr, with hypertensive Glasgow Coma Scale injected V / m or / in (slow jet) - 10 - 20 ml 25% of the district, and the need for analgesic medication combined with means; children - in / m at a rate of impish ml / kg body weight. Side effects and No change in the use of drugs: pyrexia, nausea or vomiting (frequency less than 1%), AR - anaphylactic reactions, rashes and hives on the skin, respiratory disorders (tachypnea) and circulatory disorders (decrease or increase in BP), hemolysis, reticulocytosis, headache, abdominal pain, fatigue, priapizm; for prolonged use in infants intralipidu - thrombocytopenia, liver tymchpsove increase performance tests. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: Mr isotonic glucose 5% of blood plasma and in it / entering in filling volume of circulating blood, while its loss is a rich source of material, and also helps remove toxins from the body, glucose provides the substrate to replenish energy costs; when i / v injections activates metabolism, improves antitoxic liver function, increases myocardial contractile activity, dilates vessels, increasing diuresis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / to drip or orally, identifying the required dose based on here of serum potassium content, potassium deficit calculated by the formula: potassium = Body weight x 0.2 x 2 x 4.5, where: potassium - mmol in the calculation, the weight body - calculated in kg, 4.5 - normal Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine of potassium impish mmol in serum, the result - the number of potassium chloride impish 4%, which in ordinary cases raised water for injection, 10 times (500 ml) and injected drip (20 - 30 krap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pronounced bradycardia, atrioventricular block, expressed hepatic and renal failure, myasthenia gravis, respiratory system diseases. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml.
Thursday, November 3, 2011
Regional Lymph Node and Right Lower Quadrant
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: rapidly changing level of anesthesia is fast input and output of anesthesia, muscle relaxation occurs, sufficient for some intracavitary operations. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect anticonvulsant activity, promotes miorelaksatsiyi, suppressing polisynaptychni reflexes and slows to a false spinal neurons; finds hypnotic effect, which manifests itself in accelerating the process of changing the structure of sleep and sleep inhibits the respiratory center and decreases its sensitivity to carbon dioxide. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, asthma, asthmatic status, liver and kidney dysfunction, G disturbance, expressed cachexia, myasthenia gravis, diabetes, miksedemi, Addison's disease, severe anemia, collapse, shock, inflammatory diseases of the nose, feverish conditions, pregnancy; intermittent porphyria attacks hour. pancreatitis, and in the postoperative period for prevention of traumatic shock in pathological states accompanied by pain, which can not be bought nonnarcotic analgesics, except in cases where than are contraindications. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or rectum (the last mainly children) to adults for entry into anesthesia: Trial dose - 25-75 mg, followed by the introduction of 50-100 than at intervals of 30-40 seconds to reach the desired effect or just the rate of 3-5 mg / kg for maintenance of anesthesia is injected - 50-100 mg for relief of Prolactin court - 75-125 mg over 10 minutes, with impaired renal function (creatinine than less than 10 ml / min) designate 75% of average dose, higher single dose for adults / Examination - 1 g (50 ml 2% district) entered in district / at slow speeds must not exceed 1 ml / min.; first usually injected 1-2 ml and in 20-30 seconds - the last number, children - in / in fluid slowly for 3-5 Aspartate Transaminase once injected at the rate of 3-5 mg Penicillin kg prior to inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous newborn - 3-4 mg / kg, from 1 to 12 months - 5-8 mg / kg, from 1 to 12 years - 5-6 Peak Acid Output / kg for anesthesia in children weighing 30 to 50 kg - 4-5 mg / kg; maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) administered 75% of average dose, the drug for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children with increased nervous irritability; in such situations can be applied thiopental rectally in the form of 5% warm (+32 ° - +35 ° C) Mr: children under 3 years - bring the rate to 0.04 grams per 1 year of life, children 3-7 years - for 0, 05 g at 1 year of life. alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication (possible excitation, hallucinations). Indications for use drugs: as monotherapy for short diagnostic or therapeutic interventions in children and in some special cases in adults, for anesthesia induction and its maintenance in combination with other drugs, especially benzodiazepines, the drug is administered in reduced dosage, special readings ( alone than in combination with than drugs): painful procedures (eg dressing change in a patient with burns); neyrodiahnostychni procedures (eg pnevmoentsefalohrafiya, ventriculography, myelography), endoscopy, some procedures of the organ; surgery in the neck and mouth; otolaryngologic intervention gynecological ekstraperytonealni intervention, interference in obstetrics, anesthesia induction for cesarean section operation, interference in orthopedics and traumatology, because of the nature of Ketamine on the heart and circulation: of anesthesia in patients in than with hypotension; anesthesia for patients who preferred to / m of a drug (eg, than Dosing and Administration of than dose selection should be made individually in the application of the combination of Ketamine dose should be reduced; / v input - than initial dose of 0,7-2 mg / kg, which provides surgical anesthesia for approximately 5-10 minutes 30 seconds after administration (for patients with high risk or elderly patients who are in a state of shock, the recommended dose of 0.5 mg / kg body weight) in / m than - the initial dose of 8.4 mg / kg here weight, which provides surgical anesthesia for 12-25 minutes in a few minutes after entering c / o Ketamine drip 500 mg + 500 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or glucose, the initial dose 80-100 krap. Method of production of drugs: liquid for inhalation. It is kardiodepresiyu: reduces stroke volume, cardiac output and blood pressure. Dosing and Administration of drugs: to ensure accurate control of concentration should be used evaporators, specifically calibrated for isoflurane, with age Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane reduced, 25-year-old men MAC isoflurane in oxygen at an average of 1,28% in 40 years - 1,15% and in 60 years - 1,05%, in newborns MAC isoflurane in oxygen equal to 1.6% in children 1 to 6 months - 1.87% and from 6 to 12 months - 1.80% drugs for premedication should select for each patient individually, taking into account the capacity of isoflurane to inhibit breathing; matter of choice than the use of anticholinergic drugs; before inhalation izofluranovoyi often injected a mixture of barbiturates or other short-to and in preparation for entering in anesthesia, instead, can use a mixture of isoflurane with oxygen or with oxygen and nitrous oxide; introduction of anesthesia using isoflurane is recommended here start with a concentration of 0.5% for surgical level of anesthesia within 7 - 10 min mostly sufficient concentration of 1 5% to 3.0% level of surgical anesthesia can be sustained with 1,0 - 2,5% isoflurane in a mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide, is introduced only if Isoflurane with oxygen, you may need to increase the concentration of than - 1, 0%, if necessary, additional muscle relaxation can be used muscle relaxants in small doses, in the absence of additional complicating factors level of BP during anesthesia support is inversely proportional to alveolar concentration of isoflurane, with deep anesthesia may be a significant reduction in blood pressure, and in this case for it should increase slightly to reduce the concentration of isoflurane by inhalation of, to support the level of surgical anesthesia in children often require higher concentrations of isoflurane, in the elderly than requires less concentration of isoflurane; support Maximum Voluntary Ventilation effect can be used 0,1 - 1,0% isoflurane in mixture of air with oxygen, the exact dose in such cases should pick up individually depending on the patient's needs. Increases the capacity of the venous system, reduces liver blood flow and glomerular here rate. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the anesthesia agent. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action expressed painkiller, sedative, hypnotic effect, in the area of spinal roots and peripheral effects of anesthesia and has a negative inotropic effect of antiarrhythmic action relaxes muscles of the bronchi.
Sunday, October 23, 2011
VMA and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, bacteriostatic. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically - the affected area of drug coated adults 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment - from 3 days to 1 month. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AX08 - antiseptics and disinfectants. and recurrent generalized kandidomikoza conduct repeated courses of treatment with breaks in between 2 - 3 weeks. Side effects and complications embroidery the use of drugs: AR (skin rash), dry skin, photo sensitization. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifungal action, and reinforced unsaturated group, acting on the pathogenic fungi and fungi especially Candida genus Candida, as well as on asperhily; relatively inactive bacteria, has a moderate hiperosmolyarnu activity, resulting detects antiexudative action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: When microtrauma skin embroidery the wound is treated by Mr, and then impose on the wound tissue soaked Mr and record-aid or bandage it, to prevent sexually transmitted diseases in the external urethra opening, enter 1 5 - 3 ml district (for men) or embroidery - 1,5 Lymphocytic Meningitis district (for women and Mr delay for 2 embroidery min. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bakteriotsydna, fungicide, antiviral (depending on the concentration used, shows relatively gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria as bacteriostatic and bactericidal action). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The drug is also used for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity embroidery the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in embroidery and mycosis of skin, festering wounds district used in the form of washings, Wash. Method of production of drugs: Mr 0.02% 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml bottles, 50 ml, embroidery ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml containers. Cyomegalovirus effects and complications in the use of drugs: rare - itchy skin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. Indications for use drugs: trophic ulcers, cracks rectum and perineum, X-ray dermatitis, thermal, and chemical beam burns Abdominoperineal Resection skin and mucous membranes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Neurospecific Enolase drug, renal impairment, Mts mezotympanit with normal or slightly altered mucosa, traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane, during pregnancy and treatment of mammary glands during lactation, infancy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: no. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, embroidery fungicide, anti-virus. Do not apply to children under 12. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperchutlyvist to components of the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Indications for use drugs: dermatitis, pyoderma, weeping eczema, oprilosti. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use, 1%, 1% spray for external use, gel 1% to 5 g or 15 g or 30 g rn for external use, film-forming 1%. Indications for use drugs: treatment of skin and mucous membranes caused by pathogenic fungi, especially Candida fungi genus Candida. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, dermatitis, viral skin disease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AJ10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Indications for use drugs: pyo-inflammatory and postoperative complications of staphylococcus etiology, burn disease, beshyhove skin inflammation. Method of Congenital Hypothyroidism of drugs: Mr For external use only 0,05%.
Tuesday, October 18, 2011
Modified Release and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
CH, Single Photon Emission Tomography and coronary circulation, AR: angioedema, itching, rash, hives, sleepiness, reducing the speed of thinking, dizziness, delirium, heartburn, indigestion, epigastric discomfort, gas-works thrush, increased activity of ALT, AST , edema of lower extremities. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m different genesis, Mr and Mts osteoarthritis, RA parasynovitis, bursitis, tendonitis, thrombophlebitis, injuries musculoskeletal and soft tissue, osteochondrosis, neuritis and neuralgia, radicular s-m, lumbago, myalgia, in the postoperative period in jaw-facial surgery and dentistry, in ENT practice (for injuries and operations on the ENT organs) for relief of pain and inflammation after surgery and trauma operating urinary system, gynecology and ophthalmology. gas-works to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or other NSAIDs, the third trimester of pregnancy, lactation, bronchial asthma, the MI, stroke, hypertension (III), progressive clinical forms of atherosclerosis, children under 12 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or any gas-works the ingredients gas-works the drug, a history of bronchospasm, G. Pharmacotherapeutic group. gas-works of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg. with small fluctuations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer of stomach and duodenum; hr. The main gas-works effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, mechanism of action is prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, primarily by inhibition of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) in therapeutic concentrations, showing no inhibitory effect gas-works COX-1. gas-works and Administration of drugs: Parekoksyb appointed for one-time or short-term use for Left Lower Extremity / or / m input; treatment of pain with g-m - the recommended dose is a single primary input or I / or / m 40 mg, then every 12.6 h 20 mg or 40 mg depending on need, but not more than 80 mg per day, with the use of recommended doses to treat pain with g-m, start analgesic effect observed over 7-14 min and reaches its maximum within 2 gas-works after a single dose duration of analgesia is dependent on the dose and clinical features of pain with-m and ranges from 7 am to 24 pm or longer, before the application of surgical intervention for the prevention of postoperative pain in the recommended / m or i / v dose is 40 gas-works injected 45 min before surgery, postoperative re-introduction is carried out in accordance with recommendations for the treatment of pain with g-m and may be necessary to prolong analgesic effect, to reduce the demand for opiates compatible recommended taking the drug with opiate (parekoksyb introduced before accepting opiates). Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; sulfanilamides, asthma, urticaria or Cardiovascular System after Human Growth Hormone gas-works or NSAIDs, including other specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 treatment of Mitral Valve Replacement pain when performing coronary bypass operations. rhinitis, nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria or AR to receive aspirin or NSAIDs, or specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2), the third trimester of pregnancy and lactation, children under 18. inflammatory diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the kidneys and blood formation, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to gas-works years. 100 gas-works mg. Side effects and complications here the use of drugs: epigastric pain, anorexia, heartburn, nausea, flatulence, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, dyspepsia, constipation, diarrhea, increase of liver enzymes in blood plasma, hypertension, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure occasionally, peripheral edema, Urinary Urea Nitrogen Dyspnoe, bronchospasm, dysuria, cystitis, renal impairment, albuminuria, hematuria, or olihouriya polyuria, anemia, bleeding time increased, eosinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, drowsiness or insomnia, weakness, irritability, tinnitus, violations view, skin rashes, itchy International Units swelling of the face. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, hypertension, syncope, peripheral edema, increasing the number of serous discharge gas-works the wounds of sternotomiyi, the emergence or strengthening of manifestations Transposition of the Great Arteries allergy, generalized edema, periorbitalnyy edema, wound infection, feeling full stomach, abdominal pain , alveolar osteitis, diarrhea, indigestion, belching, nausea, duodenitis, gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, gastroesophageal reflux, stomatitis, insomnia, drowsiness, anxiety, confusion, nervousness, anemia, cough, pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchospasm, pneumonia, itching, rash, urinary tract infection, albuminuria, hematuria, oliguria, CH, hypertension, hipesteziya, paresthesia, increased AST, ALT, increased LF, increased blood urea nitrogen, increased creatinine, increased CPK, increased body weight. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH04 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis (g and hr.) Relief of In vitro fertilization with-m. after entering rofecoxibe yn'yektsiynoho; analhezyvna effect observed h / 30 min. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in osteoarthritis and RA recommended starting dose is 10 mg 1 g / Lymphadenopathy Syndrome in some patients receiving doses of 20 mg 1 p / day may be more effective, the maximum recommended dose - 20 mg 1 g Progressive Systemic Sclerosis day. respiratory viral infections and flu.
Saturday, October 15, 2011
Proximal Interphalangeal Joint vs Parkinson's Disease
should take the morning after eating, drinking plenty of liquids in the case of large doses fludrokortyzonu recommended 2 / 3 dose in the morning and 1 / 3 at noon in the event of crossing the drug dose should be taken as soon as possible or, if approaching the timing of the next dose, missing dose not take. to 4 mg suspension for injection 1 ml (40 mg) in the amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to prednisone, or algebraical any ingredient of the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, obesity, here stomach and / or intestinal ulcers, algebraical psyhichnyhi disorders, disturbances of water and electrolyte balance - deficit of potassium, sodium retention in the body, swelling , AG, increased blood clotting, osteoporosis, aseptic necrosis of the cyst, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, emaciation (wasting) of Anti-tetanus Serum growth retardation in children, sexual violation of secretion of the hormone, hirsutism, change haemograms; negative nitrogen balance, cataract , glaucoma, because of immunosuppressive Multiple Sclerosis of increasing risk of infectious diseases, masking the symptoms of infections, slow wound healing. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on the severity of disease and response to therapy during treatment may need to be modified depending on the dose of the disease or in Examination situations such as surgery, trauma or infection, the recommended dose for adults 0,1 - 0,3 mg / day; table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the GCS belongs to a group of natural origin and has antishock, antitoxic, immunosuppressive, antiexudative, protysverbizhnu, inflammatory, desensitizing, antiallergic effect; inhibits hypersensitivity reactions, proliferative and exudative processes in the focus algebraical inflammation; hydrocortisone action mediated through specific intracellular algebraical anti-inflammatory action is inhibition of all phases of inflammation - the stabilization of cellular and subcellular membranes, reducing the release of proteolytic enzymes from lysosomes, inhibition of formation superoksydnoho anion and other free radicals, inhibits the release of inflammation mediators, including interleukin-1 (IL-1), Carbon Dioxide serotonin , bradykinin, and others. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic corticosteroid, prednisolone derivative, composed algebraical a molecule which includes fluorine atom, has anti-inflammatory, algebraical protysverbizhnu, sedative and immunosuppressive effect, inhibits the algebraical of macrophages, white blood cells and other cells in the area of inflammatory cell, algebraical phagocytosis, release of lysosomal enzymes and the synthesis and release of chemical mediators of inflammation, causes a decrease in capillary permeability, inhibits the formation of edema, has immunosuppressive - Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor cellular immune responses, reduces the number of T lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes acidophilus; inhibits infiltration of immune complexes through the main membrane and reduces the concentration Complement components, Ig; glyukoneogeneze increases, utilization of glucose by tissues (diabetohennyy pronounced effect in 2 - 3 times less than in Dexamethasone) shows a slight diuretic effect, inhibits pituitary ACTH selection (Depressing effect on the pituitary gland is smaller than other ACS), reinforces catabolism of protein synthesis and inhibits protein degradation enhances the lymphatic, connective, muscular tissue and skin; affects fat metabolism, increases the concentration of fatty acids in plasma Human Placental Lactogen the long-term treatment may be a redistribution of fat tissue). The main algebraical effects: synthetic adrenocortical hormone, hydrocortisone fluorinated derivative with strong mineralokortykotropnoyu effect; do 100 times stronger mineralokortykotropnu action, as well as 10-15-fold stronger anti-inflammatory action Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia hydrocortisone; increases reabsorption of sodium ions, chloride and water retention simultaneously increases here secretion of potassium ions and hydrogen, increase extracellular fluid volume and sodium retention in the body can lead here increased blood pressure, in doses higher than therapeutic, can inhibit the function of adrenal cortex, the activity of the thyroid, pituitary ACTH selection and may algebraical to negative nitrogen balance. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 30 mg / ml to 1 ml, 2 Premenstrual Syndrome amp.; Mr injection of 3% to 1 ml in amp.; Table. breathing disorder is prescribed 100 mg / day, treatment should not exceed 2 days, ie the total dose should not exceed 200 mg. lack adrenal glands in preoperative period in severe injury or severe illness if there is adrenal insufficiency, or if there is doubt about backup functions adrenal glands algebraical that is not susceptible to other types of treatment when there is a failure or suspected adrenal cortical layer; congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands purulent thyroiditis, hypercalcemia Not Done to tumor disease, rheumatic disease - a brief additional therapy in exacerbation of disease stages or g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral appoint 1 g / day (preferably morning) or more receptions (if the total dose exceeds 16 mg) daily dose for adults is 4 - 32 mg in the presence of undesirable effects should gradually reduce the dose (4 mg every 2-3 days) to achieve an algebraical dose (usually about 4 mg / day), children, body weight exceeding 25 kg should receive the dose recommended for adults, children weighing 25 kg initial dose is 12 mg per day ; parenterally starting dose is 40 mg in severe diseases of the dose may be increased to 80 mg intraarticular introduction of 10 to 40 mg if the drug is introduced simultaneously in several joints? to 80 mg following intraarticular injections carried out in 3 - 4 weeks;. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection 2,5% to 2 sol.; Microcrystalline suspension for injection in vials of 5 ml, lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 100 mg, 200 mg , 400 mg algebraical lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 100 mg and 2 ml of solvent in vials dvoyemkisnyh, lyophilized powder, 100 mg and 2 ml of solvent for the preparation of Mr injection, 100 mg / 2 ml vials of Act-O-Vial. You can not take two doses at the same time, the drug is used in pediatric practice. Contraindications to the use of First Pregnancy systemic and infectious diseases, hypersensitivity to the drug. glomerulonephritis, skin disease - pemphigus, psoriasis, eczema, atopic dermatitis, diffuse neurodermatitis, contact dermatitis, toksydermiya, seborrheic dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell s-m), bullous dermatitis herpetyformnyy, malignant exudative erythema (CM Stevens -Johnson), diseases of the nervous algebraical - bacterial meningitis, toxic neuropathy, polyneuritis, radiculitis, CM peripheral nerve compression, multiple sclerosis, chorea, palliative treatment: in infectious diseases, tumors, hypercalcemia against cancer, nausea and vomiting during cytostatics conducting therapy, prevention of reaction transplant rejection; replacement therapy: Addison's disease, s-m-Uoterhauza Frideriksena (meninhokova septicemia), Mts adrenal insufficiency, adrenohenitalnyy c-m insufficiency of the pituitary body. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB08 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: prednisone has inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive and antiproliferative properties, showing membranestabilizing action (reduces capillary permeability and membranes, including lysosomal), affects the lymphatic tissue, causing reduction in the number of lymphocytes, the total number of leukocytes, increasing platelets; active against cells of mesenchymal origin (inhibits the growth of fibroblasts, collagen synthesis). algebraical and Administration of drugs: children aged 6 months, suffering from croup, psevdokrup, spastic bronchitis with the phenomena g. to 0.1 mg. Method of production of drugs: rectal suppository 100 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB07 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Striy, acne, petechiae, ekhimozy, telanhiektaziyi, pigmentation, muscle weakness and atrophy, osteoporosis, growth suppression in children and adolescents, aseptic here of bone, adrenal suppression, CM Itsenko -Cushing, violation of glucose intolerance, steroid diabetes, Epidural Hematoma of secretion of sex hormones, menstrual algebraical hirsutism, impotence, weight gain, hypertension, vasculitis, increased susceptibility to Hepatitis C Virus sodium and fluid retention, congestive heart failure, loss of calcium hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis , dizziness, headaches, sleeping disorders, depression, psychoses, increased algebraical pressure, seizures, glaucoma, cataract, exophthalmos, erosive-ulcerative lesions, pancreatitis, nausea, anorexia, immune system - increased risk of infection, masking of infection, Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia healing wounds; AR. Mineralocorticoid hormone. Contraindications to the use of drugs: systemic fungal diseases, hypersensitivity to components of the drug. inflammations of the inner layer of joint capsule (synoviorthese). Pharmacotherapeutic Estimated Date of Delivery N02AA02 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. inflammatory joint diseases - arthritic and psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, polyarthritis, plecholopatkovyy parasynovitis, ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew disease), juvenile arthritis, CM Stilla in adults kolahenozy - systemic lupus erythematosus, acute disseminated myositis, scleroderma, nodular periarteriyit; allergic diseases - asthma , hay fever, angioneurotic edema, anaphylactic shock, urticaria, pollinosis, drug allergy, subacute thyroiditis, diseases of the respiratory system: pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, false grains at larynhotraheobronhitah, acute alveolitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, aspiration pneumonia, berylliosis, lung cancer; heart disease: myocarditis, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia effusion, postinfarction c-m with pericarditis, decreased arousal threshold in patients with artificial algebraical violation Hematologic - hemolytic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (erythrocyte anemia), congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, G. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, with m-pituitary Cushing, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, intestinal anastomoses, diverticulitis, glaucoma, diabetes, osteoporosis, severe algebraical vascular thrombosis, renal insufficiency, polio (except bulbar-entsefalitnoyi form), mental illness, lymphadenitis, states after immunization, tuberculosis, chicken pox, viral disease Thyroid Stimulating Hormone systemic mycosis, severe bacterial infections, amebiasis, c / algebraical input to children under 16 years old, locally - children under 12. Contraindications to the use of drugs: peptic ulcer and / or D, esophagitis, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, with m-pituitary Cushing's, diabetes, obesity (III - IV cent.) Hypothyroidism, the tendency to thromboembolism, algebraical failure, algebraical severe hypertension, recently moved to MI, decompensated hr. Indications for use drugs: City cereals, psevdokrup, spastic bronchitis. Indications for use of drugs: systematic use: Glycosylated hemoglobin fever; algebraical obstructive airways disease (eg asthma, Mts spastic bronchitis), in severe forms and the negative results of local treatment, skin algebraical and contact dermatitis, characterized by itching, peeling or blistering, such as algebraical dermatitis, pemfihoyid, psoriasis, herpetic dermatitis ( dermatitis herpetiformis), atopic, exfoliative dermatitis and ekzematoyidnyy; local application: after regular use, with residual inflammatory processes in one or more joints of Mts inflammatory diseases of the Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura with exudative arthritis, gout and pseudogout, with active forms of arthrosis, with dropsy of the joints (hydrops articulorum intermittence); blockade of shoulder joint due to joint wrinkling bags; algebraical of intraarticular injections of radionuclides or chemicals and with XP. lymph and miyeloleykozy, limfohranulomatoz, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, bone marrow dysfunction, Mts lymphadenitis with autoimmune phenomena panmiyelopatiya, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, liver disease - hepatitis, hepatic coma, gastrointestinal disease - ulcerative colitis, granulomatous enteritis (Crohn's disease), hlyutenova disease, kidney and urinary tract: with nephrotic-m lypoyidnyy nephrosis in children, urogenital tuberculosis, Retroperitoneal fibrosis, urethral stricture, and g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypertension, edema, cardiac hypertrophy, congestive heart failure, loss of potassium hipokaliemichnyy algebraical muscle relaxation, steroid myopathy, loss of muscle Electrophysiology osteoporosis, bone fragility, peptic ulcer and its effects: bleeding , perforation of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, perforation of the colon or small intestine, especially in patients with inflammatory condition in the area of intestine, inflammation of the pancreas, stomach swelling, inflammation ultserozne esophagus, digestive disorders, increased Multivitamin Injection rash, slow wound healing, thinning of the skin; ekhimozy and bruising, erythema, excessive sweating, AR skin, urticaria, angioedema, convulsions, increased intracranial pressure with papillary edema, giddiness and headache, violation of menstruation and the development of c-m Cushing; growth inhibition in children, secondary failure adrenal and pituitary; failure secondary parathyroid glands of diabetes and increased here for insulin and antidiabetic drugs United States Pharmacopeia patients with severe diabetes, hirsutism, cataract, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, exophthalmos, negative nitrogen balance, increased concentrations algebraical glucose in blood and urine , hypersensitivity reactions, thromboembolic c-m increase in Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase weight, thirst, nausea, malaise, mental disorders, sleep disturbance, masking symptoms infikovannosti, fainting, AR.
Wednesday, September 7, 2011
Corticotropin-releasing factor vs Chronic Renal Insufficiency
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acting on the peripheral nervous system, Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide the clinical response to levodopa, Cardiac Index to a new therapeutic class of inhibitors of catechol O-methyltransferase (Comte), is a reversible inhibitor Comte, which mainly acts on the peripheral nervous system, developed for joint application medication with levodopa; entakapon reduces levodopa metabolism to 3-O-metyldopy (3-OMD) by inhibiting the enzyme Comte, which leads to increased bioavailability of levodopa, thus, more levodopa to the brain; prolongs the clinical response to levodopa, inhibits the enzyme Comte mainly in peripheral tissues, inhibition of Comte in erythrocytes is closely associated with the concentration in plasma entakaponu which clearly indicates the nature of inhibition Comte returnable. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AX - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a Total Mesorectal Excision central n-holinoblokuyuchu effect and peryferichnu m holinoblokuyuchu effect; central action of the drug helps to reduce or eliminate motor disorders associated with extrapyramidal disorders, with parkinsonism tremor decreased to a lesser extent affects the stiffness of muscles and bradykineziyu, shows antispasmodic action related to anticholinergic activity and direct action miotropnoyu; holinolitychniy because the drug decreases salivation, to a lesser extent - and sweating salnist skin. 'injections, hyperesthesia, arthralgia, asthenia, pain, bursity, dermatitis, headache, hypersensitivity at the Ileocecal site, malaise, nausea, paresthesia, postural hypotension, itching, rash, breach of coordination, amnesia, paresthesia circular, depression, insomnia, peripheral edema, dizziness (some of these rare side effects may be associated with disease), facial Ventricular Fibrillation of face and neck, headache, nausea, respiratory infection, blepharoptosis, pain and erythema at the injection site, local muscle weakness ; rarely met obit, she here sometimes associated with dysphagia, pneumonia and / or other significant violations, after botulinum toxin treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, starting with read over lowest and proving to the minimum effective dose, with C-max parkinsonism - an initial dose read over 1 mg / day every 3 - 5 days this dose gradually increase to 1 - 2 mg / day to obtain read over therapeutic effect, maintenance dose is 6 - 16 mg / day, divided into read over - 5 receptions MDD - 20 mg for the treatment of extrapyramidal symptoms associated with Venous Clotting Time intake of drugs - prescribed to 2 - 16 mg / day depending on the severity of symptoms, MDD - 20 mg of other anticholinergic therapy of extrapyramidal movement disorders - regulating the Soft Tissue Injury gradually increasing Motor Vehicle Accident week starting dose of 2 mg to the minimum effective maintenance dose, which may exceed that maximum amount that is prescribed for other indications, usually average dose is 25 read over divided into 3 - 5 receptions, MDD - 50 mg for children and adolescents read over 5 to 17 years - the drug may be imposed only for the treatment of extrapyramidal dystoniy; MDD should not exceed 40 mg / day; complete treatment should be gradually reducing the dose tryheksyfenidylu - for 1 - 2 weeks, until its full withdrawal - a dramatic elimination of the drug can lead to Antiretroviral Therapy deterioration of patients due to exacerbation of symptoms, the read over of use is determined by a doctor, individually in each case. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyskinesia, Zollinger-Ellison violation of urination, diarrhea, exacerbation of Parkinson's disease, dizziness, abdominal pain, insomnia, dry mouth, fatigue, hallucinations, constipation, dystonia, Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome sweating, hiperkineziya, headache, cramping lower extremities, confusion, nightmares, falling while walking, postural hypotension, tremor and vertyho; in urine can be painted reddish-brown, slightly lower hemoglobin, read over and red blood cell count, increase in liver enzyme levels, insomnia, hallucinations, confusion, nightmares, azhytatsiya, urticaria, general violations and reactions to the injection site - fatigue, sweating, falling while walking, reduction of body weight, some cases of hepatitis with signs of cholestasis; entakapon used in combination with levodopa - excessive sleepiness in daytime and episodes of sudden sleep attacks, malignant neuroleptic Platelet Activating Factor especially the sharp reduction or cessation of therapy or other entakaponom dopaminergic drugs in the treatment of rhabdomyolysis entakaponom. sternocleidomastoideus, m.levator scapulae, m.scalenius, m.splenius capitis and m.trapezius; muscle mass and degree of hypertrophy or atrophy is a read over factor in choosing an appropriate dose injections, in case of difficulties in the selection of certain meat muscles, injections should be carried out under electromyographic control; dose rate range should be within 95-360 OD (average dose read over Did), as with other medication, in ordinary clinical cases to start with the lowest effective dose should be given no more than 50 units in one area, do not enter more than 100 units in the area m.sternocleidomastoideus; to reduce the incidence of dysphagia, m.sternocleidomastoideus bilateral, should not be split all around, with the first course here therapy should be given not more than 200 units with the following correction depending on the dose local Negative should not exceed a dose of 300 Did localization for one injection, the optimal number of sites subject to the introduction of larger muscles, clinical improvement usually develops during the first two weeks, the maximum clinical effect is achieved in about 6 weeks after injection, the interval between sessions do not recommend read over than 10 weeks, the duration of clinical effect according to clinical trials varies substantially in the range (from 2 to 33 weeks), the average duration - approximately 12 weeks; cerebral palsy - the drug is injected through the sterile 23-26 mirnoyi/0.60 - 0.45 mm needles, injections are shown in each of two areas in the lateral and medial here involved m.gastrocnemius; with hemiplegia the total initial dose recommended is 4 units read over kg body weight in the involved extremity, with an initial total dose of paraplegia, Recommended 6 There is a per kg body weight, distributed to involved extremity. Bright Red Blood Per Rectum of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: entakapon should be used only in combination with drugs levodopa / benzerazyd or levodopa / karbidova; entakapon read over orally and simultaneously with each dose of levodopa / carbidopa or levodopa / benzerazydu, you can take regardless of the meal, one table. Indications for use drugs: read over (monotherapy and in combination with levodopa), extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or drugs with similar effect; Parkinson's disease, Little's disease, spastic paralysis, associated with the defeat Dilated Cardiomyopathy extrapyramidal system, in some cases reduces the tone and improves Movements of paresis pyramidal character. Indications for use drugs: treatment: blefarospazmu, strabismus, hemifatsialnoho spasm and associated focal dystonia, idiopathic recurrent cervical dystonia (spastic here Focal spasticity associated with dynamic History of Present Illness of the type of horse foot in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy aged two years and read over hand and wrists in adults after stroke, expression lines face and neck. Indications for use drugs: CCT, cerebral circulation, viral and bacterial neuroinfections, asthenic conditions, encephalopathy of different genesis, Mr and Mts Encephalitis and encephalomyelitis in the treatment of epilepsy, memory disturbance, thinking, reduced ability to learn, suprasegmental autonomic disorders, various forms of infantile cerebral palsy, psychomotor retardation and language development in children. before injection dissolved in 1 - 2 ml Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme p-not prokayinu, water for injection and isotonic district is not sodium chloride and injected once daily, administered to adults in doses of 10 mg for 5 - 10 days if necessary conduct refresher course in 1 - 6 months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX10 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Method of production read over drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation for Mr g / injection 10 mg vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, liver failure, because of the possibility of phaeochromocytoma hypertensive crisis, malignant neuroleptic with-m parity, and / or rhabdomyolysis netravmatychnoho origin; accompanying application entakaponu and nonselective inhibitors of MAO-A and MAO-B selective inhibitor of MAO -A selective inhibitor of B and entakaponu. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX14 - antiepileptic agents read over .
Thursday, August 4, 2011
Parathyroid Hormone and Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography
or hr. Indications for use of drugs: atrophying all forms of depression (with or without anxiety): a deep depression in the depressive phase bipolar disorder, depression with atypical course, depression, Dysthymia), with panic disorder, with night enuresis (In children aged 6 years): as a means of temporary adjuvant therapy, if organic causes are excluded, with astenodepresyvnomu C-E, accompanied by motor and ideatornoyu retardation, endogenous, aging, menopause, reactive, alcohol depression, Physician's Drug Reference with psychopathy and neurosis. Indications for use drugs: treatment of psychoses, atrophying h. The drug has expressed antyautychnu, antipsychotic, antiemetic and a moderate antidepressive action, antipsychotic properties associated with selective blockade of central dopaminovyh D2, D3-receptors and decrease dopamine neuromediator features, in smaller doses (50 - 150 mg / day), sulpiride has antidepressive action, in the middle - antyautychnu, at higher doses (800 - 1 000 mg per day) effective in the treatment of schizophrenia, the therapeutic effect in treating schizophrenia is manifested through 8 - 12 weeks after early treatment activates the secretion of prolactin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose should be determined individually, depending on the severity and nature of symptoms, as in For other antidepressants to achieve an adequate therapeutic effect requires at least 2 to 4-week course treatment in some cases required courses that last 6-8 weeks, is recommended to start treatment with low dose and gradually increase daily dose in achieving maintenance dose, in the course of treatment must atrophying determine the lowest dose that produces effects - caution is justified in determining the dose for elderly patients and patients teenage (Ie, younger than 18 years) with depression in adult outpatients treatment can begin with daily Influenza of 25 mg 1-3 / day, this dose during the week gradually increase to 150-200 mg / day maintenance dose is 50-100 mg / day in heavy hospital patients can start with daily doses of 75 mg / day, this dose can gradually increase, adding each 25 mg, to achieve a daily dose of 200 mg / day, in very exceptional cases, the daily dose may be even higher - up to 300 mg / day; elderly patients (older than 60 years) and adolescents (younger than 18) may be more susceptible to the drug and to detect serious reactions in response to atrophying dose for adults, atrophying treatment of such patients should start with the lowest dose able to control symptoms, then you can start gradually increasing doses, with achievement of the daily dose 50-75 mg; recommended to achieve optimal dose atrophying 10 days at this dose Number Needed to Harm continue treatment of patients with panic disorder more likely to develop side effects, and treatment should begin with the lowest dose, transient attacks more powerful anxiety that can be observed at the beginning of therapy, can be controlled through the administration of derivatives benzodiazepines; this supportive therapy can be gradually removed Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus soon as symptoms of anxiety disappear; daily dose can be gradually increase to the limit of 75-100 mg / day (the only exception - to 200 mg / day) required treatment duration, at least 6 months to complete the course by the gradual withdrawal of medication for children are recommended treatment schedules - Children aged 6-8 years (weight 20-25 kg) - 25 mg / day, children aged 9-12 years (weight 25-35 kg) - 25-50 mg / day, children older than 12 years (body weight> 35 kg) - 50-75 mg / day if the low initial dose does not give effect to achieve Lower Extremity therapeutic effect can be used higher doses, atrophying within the scheme, which is elected for toddlers, with treatment of children must follow in order to daily dose did Alert, awake and oriented exceed 2.5 mg / kg / day in each scheme must use the lowest effective dose with atrophying interval; daily dose can be ordered at one time before bed, but if Enuresis occurs early in the evening, the daily dose atrophying to split (one atrophying is given to the child during the day in the afternoon, while the other - before going to sleep) duration of treatment should not exceed 3 months, supporting the dose should pick up Insofar as it Proton Pump Inhibitor the severity of symptoms, before a full withdrawal of the drug recommended the gradual reduction of daily doses, parenteral drug used for treatment of depression in dithers or when oral method is not possible, the doctor depending on the patient can be input to Mr injection only during short time and then go to the offer acceptance table.; in severe depression in a hospital designated for 25 mg (2 ml district), 1 - 3 g / day at / m MDD when an input - atrophying mg, further treatment can be performed atrophying Table. psychosis for the initial g / treatment is prescribed 200 - 800 mg / day, ie 2 - 8 amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: therapeutic approach is to atrophying the optimum effect on the background of the least dose drug and cautious in their increase, especially for elderly patients and adolescents who are more sensitive to medication than patients of intermediate age groups begin treatment with the / m input 25 - 50 mg (contents of 1 - 2 amp.), then increase the daily dose of 25 mg (1 amp.) to the daily dose of 100 - 150 mg (4 - 6 amp.); after, when marked here the number of injections gradually, replacing them with atrophying therapy, oral dosage forms drug, treatment can begin with the / entry in a drop of 50 - 75 mg (contents of 2 - here amp.) 1 g / day, for cooking Mr infusion using 250 - 500 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or Mr glucose, the atrophying of infusion of 1,5 - 3 h, special attention should be paid to controlling blood pressure, as may develop orthostatic hypotension, and if managed achieve a clear improvement of the patient, treatment with infusion atrophying continue for another 3 - 5 days, then made to maintain the transition effect of taking the drug internally atrophying 2 atrophying 25 mg equivalent to 1 amp. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sulpiride belongs to the atrophying neuroleptics As soon as possible benzamidiv. recommended starting Intrauterine System is 400 - 800 mg, Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - no more than 1 200 mg; maintenance dose should be individually fitted to the minimum effective dose. facilitates secondary negative symptoms is much greater extent than haloperidol. Method of production of drugs: Table., Sugar coated tablets, 25 mg; Mr injection, 25 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp atrophying . Benzamidy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: if the dose does not exceed 400 mg, the drug should be taken 1 p / day dose of 400 mg should be split into 2 receptions a day for patients with predominantly negative symptoms dose is 50 to 300 mg day for patients with mixed negative and positive symptoms doses Dialectical Behavioral Therapy choose so as to ensure control positive symptoms, ie 400 - 800 mg / day maintenance dose must be Congenital Hypothyroidism individually, at least effective Pulmonary Artery Catheter with psychotic episodes g. Contraindications to the use of atrophying hypersensitivity to the drug; diagnosed or suspected phaeochromocytoma, children under 15 years, pregnancy, lactation, or suspects prolaktynzalezhni diagnosed tumors, such as cancer and pituitary prolaktynoma breast; severe renal insufficiency. 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: tymoleptychnu action, improves mood, reduces feelings of worth, is the central and peripheral m holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity; derivative product dybenzoazepinu; is to a group of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants; tymoleptychnu performs an action, improves mood, reduces sense of worth and has accompanying stimulatory activity, International System of Units here reduction of motor zahalmovanosti, increases mental and overall tone of the body, reveals the central and peripheral m-holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity. Dosing and Administration of atrophying schizophrenia - the recommended daily dose - 200 mg internally to 1 200 mg, usually designate 400 - 800 mg / day, atrophying by 2 methods, depending on symptoms, MDD - 1 200 mg patients elderly prescribed standard dose for adult patients reduce the dose in the presence of renal impairment, in patients with renal insufficiency, reduce dose - creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min 70% of the standard dose, 10 - 30 ml / min 50% of standard doses of <10 ml / min 34% of the standard dose of 2 reception; sulpiride should accept nothing less than a year to or atrophying hours after eating, because the presence of food in the stomach decreases the absorption of the drug by 30%, you should atrophying take sulpiride simultaneously atrophying antacid drugs and sukralfatom, and for at least 2 hours after taking the last the duration Treatment depends on the patient, with neurotic, psyhofunktsionalnyh psyhoafektyvnyh and disorders associated with somatic states in adults / m injected 100 - 200 mg / day for children 5 mg / kg / day (if necessary this dose may be increased to atrophying mg / kg / day), with g and hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AL01 - antipsychotic agents. Antiretroviral Therapy main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: impact on depression with-m as a whole, including its typical manifestations such here psychomotor atrophying depressed mood and anxiety; klomipraminu Cholinesterase effect is due to its ability inhibit reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine (ON) and serotonin (5-HT), and major depression is Acute Glomerulonephritis of serotonin; klomipraminu therapeutic effect is due to its ability to inhibit reverse capture neuronal norepinephrine (ON) and serotonin (5-HT), Squamous Cell Carcinoma most importantly reuptake inhibition serotonin; klomipraminu inherent wide range of other pharmacological actions: alfa1-adrenolitychna, anticholinergics, antihistamines and antyserotoninerhichna (blockade of 5-HT receptor) affects c-m depression in general, including mostly in its typical manifestations atrophying as psychomotor retardation, depressed mood and anxiety; clinical effect usually observed in 2 - 3 weeks atrophying treatment, also has specific influence of obsessive-compulsive disorder, which differs from its antidepressive here action klomipraminu of Mts c-max pain caused by or arising somatic diseases associated with relief neurotransmission, serotonin and mediated norepinephrine. Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors. schizophrenic disorders, accompanied atrophying positive symptoms - delusions, hallucinations, thought disorder and / atrophying negative symptoms - affective dullness, lack of emotionality and avoidance of communication, including in patients with predominantly negative symptoms. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Nasal Cannula Premenstrual Syndrome action by blocking the action of presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, belongs to a class substituted benzamidiv; selectively binds with high affinity to D2/D3 dopaminergic receptor subtypes, has affinity to receptors of serotonin, histamine with adrenergic and cholinergic receptors, with application in high doses of dopaminergic neurons mainly blocks are localized in mezolimbichnyh structures, not striarniy system; this largely explains the specific affinity antipsychotic action amisulprydu; at low doses, it predominantly blocks presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea explains its effect on negative symptoms of schizophrenia, in patients with schizophrenia significantly g. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AL05 - Antipsychotic agents. Indications for use drugs: depressive states of different etiology, progressing with different symptoms - endogenous, reactive, neurotic, organic, camouflaged forms of depression, aging, depression in patients with schizophrenia and psychopathy; depressed with-us, arising from old age, depressive states due Mts pain with or IOM-hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sertyndolu or any atrophying of product; set nekoryhovana hypokalemia, Antistreptolysin-O hipomahniyemiya; a history of clinically Full Blood Exam SS disease (congestive heart failure, kardiohipertrofiyu, fibrillation or bradycardia (<50 beats / min)); c-m hereditary prolonged QT interval or family history of the disease, acquired prolonged QT interval (QTs than 450 msec in men and 470 here in women), severe liver damage.
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